What is extra time in the World Cup knockout stage? Complete rules explained - The Athletic
AIThis post was created with the assistance of artificial intelligence (AI).

TL;DR

Before you orderOffer from Amazon

Get sports gear delivered free with Prime

  • Fast, free delivery on millions of items
  • Prime Video, Amazon Music and more included
  • Member-only deals all year
Start your free Prime trial Free trial for eligible customers · Cancel anytime
As an affiliate, we earn on qualifying purchases.

Extra time in the World Cup knockout stage consists of two 15-minute halves played if teams are tied after regulation. This article explains the rules, recent changes, and what remains uncertain for future tournaments.

The rules for extra time in the World Cup knockout stage specify that if teams are tied after 90 minutes, two 15-minute halves are played to determine the winner. This process is a key part of tournament elimination, and recent updates have refined how extra time is conducted.

According to FIFA regulations, extra time consists of two 15-minute halves. If a team scores during extra time, the game continues until both halves are completed, unless a team gains a two-goal lead, which can lead to immediate victory under certain conditions.

In the event of a tie after extra time, the match proceeds to a penalty shootout to decide the winner, as confirmed by FIFA’s official rules. The shootout involves five penalties per team, with sudden death if scores are tied after the initial rounds.

Recent editions of the World Cup have seen adjustments to the rules, including the use of VAR (Video Assistant Referee) to review potential fouls or goals during extra time, and discussions about whether to modify the duration or format for future tournaments.

FIFA has also clarified that extra time is not played if a knockout match is part of the round of 16 or quarter-finals in some editions, but this can vary based on tournament-specific rules, which are usually outlined before the event begins. You can read more about this in the rules for extra time.

At a glance
reportWhen: developing; rules are current for the 2…
The developmentThe article clarifies the rules governing extra time in the World Cup knockout stage, including recent updates and how ties are resolved.

Implications of Extra Time for World Cup Knockout Matches

Understanding the rules of extra time is crucial for fans, teams, and broadcasters, as it directly impacts game strategy and tournament outcomes. The recent updates reflect FIFA’s efforts to balance fairness and excitement, influencing how matches unfold and are ultimately decided. Clarification on these rules helps prevent confusion during high-stakes moments, especially as the tournament progresses into critical knockout stages.
Amazon

soccer extra time stopwatch

As an affiliate, we earn on qualifying purchases.

As an affiliate, we earn on qualifying purchases.

Evolution of Extra Time Rules in World Cup History

Historically, the World Cup has used different formats for resolving tied matches, including replays and golden goals. The current format with two 15-minute halves was adopted to create a decisive result within the match. Recent tournaments have seen FIFA refine these rules, incorporating VAR and considering changes to improve fairness and spectator engagement. The upcoming 2026 World Cup is expected to follow the current rules, with possible adjustments under discussion.

“Extra time consists of two 15-minute halves, and if still tied, the match proceeds to a penalty shootout to determine the winner.”

— FIFA spokesperson

Amazon

football match timer with alarm

As an affiliate, we earn on qualifying purchases.

As an affiliate, we earn on qualifying purchases.

Future Changes and Ongoing FIFA Discussions

It is not yet clear whether FIFA will modify the duration or format of extra time for future tournaments beyond the current two 15-minute halves. Discussions about potential reforms, such as implementing golden goal or different tie-breaking methods, are ongoing but have not resulted in official changes.
Amazon

soccer penalty shootout practice kit

As an affiliate, we earn on qualifying purchases.

As an affiliate, we earn on qualifying purchases.

Next Steps and Potential Rule Adjustments

FIFA is expected to review current extra time rules after the 2026 World Cup, considering feedback from players, officials, and fans. Any proposed changes would be announced ahead of subsequent tournaments, potentially affecting how ties are resolved in future editions.
Amazon

FIFA World Cup rules book

As an affiliate, we earn on qualifying purchases.

As an affiliate, we earn on qualifying purchases.

Key Questions

What happens if a match is still tied after extra time?

If teams are tied after the two 15-minute halves of extra time, the match is decided by a penalty shootout.

Can teams score during extra time and still continue playing?

Yes, teams can score during extra time, and play continues until both halves are complete unless a team gains a two-goal lead, which can end the game early under specific rules.

Are there any recent changes to the extra time rules?

Recent editions have incorporated VAR to review incidents during extra time, and FIFA is discussing potential reforms, but the fundamental two 15-minute halves remain standard.

Is the format of extra time different in other knockout rounds?

In general, the two 15-minute halves are consistent across knockout rounds, but specific tournament rules may vary, especially in earlier stages or special editions.

Source: google-trends

NFL SEASON / TAI

NFL season / tailgating Picks

As an affiliate, we earn on qualifying purchases.

You May Also Like

Night Lighting Etiquette: Don’t Blind Other Boaters

Ongoing night lighting on boats requires proper adjustment to avoid blinding others and ensure safe, courteous navigation.

Fire Extinguisher Basics for Boats (Classes, Placement, Checks)

Just understanding boat fire extinguisher basics ensures safety—discover essential classes, placement tips, and maintenance checks to stay prepared.

Anchoring Safety: How to Avoid Rope Injuries

Just mastering proper anchoring techniques can prevent rope injuries and ensure safety—discover essential tips to keep your climbs secure and injury-free.

Spain Explains Pedri’s Absence from Starting Lineup vs Belgium

Spain clarifies the reasons behind Pedri’s exclusion from the starting XI against Belgium, citing tactical and fitness considerations.